- Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of the Project Schedule Management knowledge area?
- To define and control the total work required to deliver the project.
- To ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, dissemination, storage, retrieval, and ultimate disposition of project information.
- To establish the policies, procedures, and documentation for planning, developing, managing, executing, and controlling the project schedule.
- To identify and manage the processes required to acquire, train, manage, and release the project team.
- A project manager is reviewing the durations of activities in the project schedule. Which tool or technique is MOST likely being used?
- Critical Path Method
- Monte Carlo Analysis
- Expert Judgment
- Resource Leveling
- During the Develop Schedule process, which of the following outputs is a key component used to communicate the planned start and finish dates for project activities?
- Project Management Plan
- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
- Project Schedule
- Resource Management Plan
- A team member informs the project manager that an activity will take significantly longer than originally estimated due to unforeseen technical difficulties. What should the project manager do FIRST?
- Update the project schedule immediately.
- Inform the project sponsor about the delay.
- Analyze the impact of the delay on the critical path.
- Reassign resources to expedite the delayed activity.
- Which of the following is NOT a valid input to the Define Activities process?
- Project Charter
- Scope Baseline
- Enterprise Environment Factors
- Project Schedule
- Which of the following techniques is used to estimate the shortest possible project duration?
- Analogous Estimating
- Parametric Estimating
- Three-Point Estimating
- Critical Path Method
- What is the primary purpose of creating a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) in Project Schedule Management?
- To assign resources to project activities.
- To visually represent the project schedule.
- To decompose the total scope of work into manageable components.
- To identify dependencies between project activities.
- A project has activities A, B, and C that must be completed in sequence. Activity A has a duration of 5 days, Activity B has a duration of 7 days, and Activity C has a duration of 3 days. What is the earliest finish date for Activity C if Activity A starts on day 1?
- Day 12
- Day 13
- Day 14
- Day 15
- Which of the following BEST describes a Mandatory Dependency?
- A relationship where one activity must start before a successor activity can start.
- A relationship based on best practices or knowledge of a particular application area.
- A relationship that is contractually required or inherent in the nature of the work.
- A relationship where the successor activity cannot finish until the predecessor activity has finished.
- What is the purpose of a Gantt chart in project schedule management?
- To display the hierarchical structure of the project team.
- To illustrate the project schedule, showing activities, durations, and dependencies.
- To track project costs against the budget over time.
- To document the risks and issues associated with the project.
- Which of the following is a key output of the Sequence Activities process?
- Activity List
- Milestone List
- Project Schedule Network Diagram
- Resource Calendar
- A project manager is concerned about the possibility of delays due to resource availability. Which technique can help in addressing this concern during schedule development?
- Fast Tracking
- Crashing
- Resource Leveling
- What-if Scenario Analysis
- What does the critical path in a project schedule represent?
- The sequence of activities with the most dependencies.
- The sequence of activities with the longest total duration, determining the shortest possible project duration.
- The sequence of activities that are most likely to experience delays.
- The sequence of activities that consume the most resources.
- Which of the following is a characteristic of the Finish-to-Start (FS) dependency?
- The predecessor activity must finish before the successor activity can finish.
- The predecessor activity must start before the successor activity can start.
- The predecessor activity must finish before the successor activity can start.
- The predecessor activity can start at any time relative to the start or finish of the successor activity.
- During the Control Schedule process, what is a common output used to communicate schedule performance?
- Change Requests
- Lessons Learned Register
- Work Performance Information
- Risk Report
- Which of the following estimating techniques is generally the LEAST accurate?
- Analogous Estimating
- Parametric Estimating
- Bottom-Up Estimating
- Three-Point Estimating
- What is the purpose of a milestone in a project schedule?
- To represent a significant point or event in the project.
- To track the cost performance of the project.
- To define the detailed work packages of the project.
- To identify the resources required for the project activities.
- A project has three paths. Path 1 has a duration of 15 days, Path 2 has a duration of 18 days, and Path 3 has a duration of 16 days. What is the critical path duration for this project?
- 15 days
- 16 days
- 18 days
- It cannot be determined without more information.
- Which of the following BEST describes a Discretionary Dependency?
- A dependency that is legally or contractually required.
- A dependency based on a preferred sequence, even though other sequences might be possible.
- A dependency that is inherent in the nature of the work being performed.
- A dependency where the start of one activity is dependent on the start of another.
- What is the float or slack of an activity on the critical path?
- Always positive
- Always negative
- Always zero
- Can be positive, negative, or zero
- Which process involves determining the start and finish dates for project activities?
- Define Activities
- Sequence Activities
- Estimate Activity Durations
- Develop Schedule
- Which of the following is a tool or technique used in the Estimate Activity Durations process?
- Rolling Wave Planning
- Resource Breakdown Structure
- Expert Judgment
- Schedule Network Analysis
- What is the primary benefit of using a probabilistic estimating technique like Monte Carlo Analysis?
- It provides a single, definitive estimate for activity durations.
- It considers the uncertainty and variability in activity durations.
- It is the quickest and easiest estimating technique to use.
- It relies solely on historical data from previous projects.
- Which of the following is NOT a type of lag that can be applied in schedule network diagrams?
- Lead
- Finish-to-Start
- Start-to-Start
- Finish-to-Finish
- During project execution, a key resource becomes unavailable for a longer period than planned. What is the MOST likely impact on the project schedule?
- The critical path will shorten.
- The project finish date might be delayed.
- The project budget will decrease.
- The scope of the project will need to be reduced.
- Which of the following is a key input to the Control Schedule process?
- Project Charter
- Risk Management Plan
- Schedule Baseline
- Stakeholder Register
- What is the purpose of Fast Tracking as a schedule compression technique?
- To perform activities in parallel that would normally be done sequentially.
- To add more resources to critical path activities.
- To reduce the scope of the project.
- To negotiate shorter durations with the project team.
- Which of the following BEST describes the Start-to-Start (SS) dependency?
- The predecessor activity must finish before the successor activity can start.
- The predecessor activity must start before the successor activity can start.
- The predecessor activity must finish before the successor activity can finish.
- The predecessor activity can start at any time relative to the start or finish of the successor activity.
- What is the significance of the Total Float of an activity?
- It indicates the amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
- It represents the difference between the early start and late start of an activity.
- It is the amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the early start of its successor activities.
- It is always zero for activities on the critical path.
- Which of the following processes involves breaking down the work packages into schedule activities?
- Define Scope
- Create WBS
- Define Activities
- Sequence Activities
- Which of the following is a graphical representation of the project schedule that shows planned work against a calendar?
- Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
- Resource Histogram
- Gantt Chart
- Network Diagram
- A project manager is using historical data from similar projects to estimate the duration of current project activities. Which estimating technique is being used?
- Bottom-Up Estimating
- Parametric Estimating
- Analogous Estimating
- Three-Point Estimating
- What is the expected duration of an activity estimated using the PERT formula, given an optimistic estimate of 10 days, a pessimistic estimate of 20 days, and a most likely estimate of 15 days?
- 14 days
- 15 days
- 15.83 days
- 16.67 days
- Which of the following is NOT a valid type of dependency to represent in a project schedule network diagram?
- Finish-to-Start (FS)
- Start-to-Start (SS)
- Finish-to-Finish (FF)
- Resource-to-Resource (RR)
- During the Monitor and Control Project Work process, a project manager notices a significant deviation from the planned schedule. What should be the NEXT step?
- Update the project management plan.
- Issue a change request.
- Analyze the cause of the variance.
- Rebaseline the project schedule.
- Which of the following is a key output of the Estimate Activity Durations process?
- Activity List
- Duration Estimates
- Project Schedule Network Diagram
- Resource Requirements
- What is the purpose of Crashing as a schedule compression technique?
- To overlap activities that are normally sequential.
- To reduce the project scope to meet the deadline.
- To add resources to critical path activities to shorten their duration.
- To negotiate a later project finish date with the stakeholders.
- Which of the following BEST describes the Finish-to-Finish (FF) dependency?
- The predecessor activity must finish before the successor activity can start.
- The predecessor activity must start before the successor activity can start.
- The predecessor activity must finish before the successor activity can finish.
- The predecessor activity can start at any time relative to the start or finish of the successor activity.
- What is the Free Float of an activity?
- The amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the project finish date.
- The amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the early start of its successor activities.
- The difference between the late start and early start of an activity.
- Always zero for activities on the critical path.
- Which process involves identifying and documenting the specific actions that need to be performed to produce the project deliverables?
- Define Scope
- Create WBS
- Define Activities
- Sequence Activities
- Which of the following tools can be used to visualize resource allocation over time?
- Gantt Chart
- Network Diagram
- Resource Histogram
- Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
- A project manager is using a statistical relationship between historical data and project variables to estimate activity durations. Which estimating technique is being used?
- Analogous Estimating
- Parametric Estimating
- Bottom-Up Estimating
- Expert Judgment
- In a schedule network diagram, what does a node typically represent?
- An activity
- A dependency
- A milestone
- The project start or finish
- Which of the following is a common reason for applying a lead in a schedule network diagram?
- To ensure that a successor activity starts after its predecessor finishes.
- To allow a successor activity to start before its predecessor fully finishes.
- To indicate a delay between the predecessor and successor activities.
- To represent a mandatory dependency between activities.
- During project execution, a critical resource is pulled away to work on another urgent project. What is the MOST likely consequence for the current project’s schedule?
- The critical path will likely change.
- The project’s float will increase.
- The project’s budget will likely decrease.
- The project’s scope will need to be expanded.
- Which of the following is a key tool used in the Control Schedule process?
- Earned Value Management (EVM)
- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
- Project Charter
- Stakeholder Register
- What is the primary risk associated with using Fast Tracking as a schedule compression technique?
- Increased project costs.
- Reduced project scope.
- Increased rework and risk.
- Decreased team morale.
- Which of the following BEST describes the Start-to-Finish (SF) dependency?
- The predecessor activity must finish before the successor activity can start.
- The predecessor activity must start before the successor activity can start.
- The predecessor activity must start before the successor activity can finish.
- The predecessor activity can start at any time relative to the start or finish of the successor activity.
- What is the Schedule Variance (SV) calculated using Earned Value Management?
- EV – AC (Earned Value minus Actual Cost)
- EV – PV (Earned Value minus Planned Value)
- PV – AC (Planned Value minus Actual Cost)
- AC – EV (Actual Cost minus Earned Value)
- Which of the following is a key component of the Schedule Management Plan?
- Risk thresholds
- Stakeholder communication requirements
- Rules for measuring schedule performance
- Budget control procedures
Answers
- To establish the policies, procedures, and documentation for planning, developing, managing, executing, and controlling the project schedule.
- Expert Judgment
- Project Schedule
- Analyze the impact of the delay on the critical path.
- Project Schedule
- Critical Path Method
- To decompose the total scope of work into manageable components.
- Day 15
- A relationship that is contractually required or inherent in the nature of the work.
- To illustrate the project schedule, showing activities, durations, and dependencies.
- Project Schedule Network Diagram
- Resource Leveling
- The sequence of activities with the longest total duration, determining the shortest possible project duration.
- The predecessor activity must finish before the successor activity can start.
- Work Performance Information
- Analogous Estimating
- To represent a significant point or event in the project.
- 18 days
- A dependency based on a preferred sequence, even though other sequences might be possible.
- Always zero
- Develop Schedule
- Expert Judgment
- It considers the uncertainty and variability in activity durations.
- Finish-to-Start
- The project finish date might be delayed.
- Schedule Baseline
- To perform activities in parallel that would normally be done sequentially.
- The predecessor activity must start before the successor activity can start.
- It indicates the amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
- Define Activities
- Gantt Chart
- Analogous Estimating
- Expected Duration=6Optimistic+4×Most Likely+Pessimistic=610+4×15+20=610+60+20=690=15 days
- Resource-to-Resource (RR)
- Analyze the cause of the variance.
- Duration Estimates
- To add resources to critical path activities to shorten their duration.
- The predecessor activity must finish before the successor activity can finish.
- The amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the early start of its successor activities.
- Define Activities
- Resource Histogram
- Parametric Estimating
- An activity
- To allow a successor activity to start before its predecessor fully finishes.
- The critical path will likely change.
- Earned Value Management (EVM)
- Increased rework and risk.
- The predecessor activity must start before the successor activity can finish.
- EV – PV (Earned Value minus Planned Value)
- Rules for measuring schedule performance